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2 IOCs

Cato CTRL™ Threat Research: Preventing Privilege Escalation via Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS)

Cato Networks
Cato Networks
Published October 23, 2025Original Report

Malware Families

Excerpt

Executive Summary  Maintaining an Active Directory (AD) enterprise environment is no easy task. Between all the permissions, security compliances, update cycles, emergency patches, appliance configurations and more, covering all the bases could feel overwhelming at times and could lead to errors that may result in major consequences.   For example, in the scope of authentication and credential management, IT admins tend to invest their efforts in password…

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Diamond Model

SOCIAL AXISTECHNOLOGY AXISADVERSARYunknownINFRASTRUCTUREunknownCAPABILITYMetasploitVICTIMunknown
Adversary
Infrastructure
Capability(1)
Victim

Indicators of Compromise

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2 indicators

TypeIndicatorConfidenceScoreFirst Seen
CVECVE-2024-49019MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2021-36942MediumScore 51/100First seen

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