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13 IOCs

Cato CTRL™ Threat Research: Analyzing LAMEHUG – First Known LLM-Powered Malware with Links to APT28 (Fancy Bear)

Cato Networks
Cato Networks
Published July 23, 2025Original Report

Threat Actors

Excerpt

Executive Summary  On July 17, 2025, Ukraine’s Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-UA) publicly reported LAMEHUG, which is being documented as the first known malware that integrates large language model (LLM) capabilities directly into its attack methodology.   Key Facts:   Discovery Date : July 10, 2025  Attribution : APT28 (Fancy Bear) with moderate confidence, according to CERT-UA.  Target : Ukrainian government officials. …

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Diamond Model

SOCIAL AXISTECHNOLOGY AXISADVERSARYAPT28INFRASTRUCTURE144.126.202.227https://stayathomecla…image.pyCAPABILITYunknownVICTIMunknown
Adversary(1)
Infrastructure(4)
Capability
Victim

Indicators of Compromise

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13 indicators

TypeIndicatorConfidenceScoreFirst Seen
IP144.126.202.227MediumScore 70/100First seen
SHA256766c356d6a4b00078a0293460c5967764fcd788da8c1cd1df708695f3a15b777MediumScore 53/100First seen
SHA256d6af1c9f5ce407e53ec73c8e7187ed804fb4f80cf8dbd6722fc69e15e135db2eMediumScore 53/100First seen
Emailboroda70@meta.uaHighScore 58/100First seen
MD581cd20319c8f0b2ce499f9253ce0a6a8MediumScore 53/100First seen
MD53ca2eaf204611f3314d802c8b794ae2cMediumScore 53/100First seen
URLhttps://stayathomeclasses.com/slpw/up.phpHighScore 58/100First seen
SHA256384e8f3d300205546fb8c9b9224011b3b3cb71adc994180ff55e1e6416f65715MediumScore 53/100First seen
MD5abe531e9f1e642c47260fac40dc41f59HighScore 73/100First seen
SHA256bdb33bbb4ea11884b15f67e5c974136e6294aa87459cdc276ac2eea85b1deaa3MediumScore 53/100First seen
Domainimage.pyHighScore 58/100First seen
IP192.36.27.37HighScore 58/100First seen
MD5f72c45b658911ad6f5202de55ba6ed5cMediumScore 53/100First seen

IOC Relationship Graph

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