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20 IOCs

Cato CTRL™ Threat Brief: Middle East Escalation and Summary of Notable Iranian-Linked CVEs

Cato Networks
Cato Networks
Published March 15, 2026Original Report

Threat Actors

Excerpt

Executive Summary On February 28, 2026, Israel and the United States launched a joint attack against Iran. In retaliation, Iran launched its own attacks against Israel and US-allied countries and bases in the region. The escalation in the Middle East is ongoing. Cato CTRL is currently monitoring the threat landscape in the region. It is characterized by elevated risk from nation-state actors, affiliated groups, and hacktivists, with likely activity spanning espionage,…

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Diamond Model

SOCIAL AXISTECHNOLOGY AXISADVERSARYAPT33APT34MuddyWaterINFRASTRUCTUREunknownCAPABILITYunknownVICTIMunknown
Adversary(3)
Infrastructure
Capability
Victim

Indicators of Compromise

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20 indicators

TypeIndicatorConfidenceScoreFirst Seen
CVECVE-2022-47966MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2020-5902MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2019-11539MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2017-0199MediumScore 56/100First seen
CVECVE-2020-1472MediumScore 61/100First seen
CVECVE-2017-11882MediumScore 56/100First seen
CVECVE-2020-0688MediumScore 57/100First seen
CVECVE-2021-44228HighScore 80/100First seen
CVECVE-2019-11510MediumScore 56/100First seen
CVECVE-2019-5591MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2023-46805HighScore 63/100First seen
CVECVE-2023-3519HighScore 63/100First seen
CVECVE-2019-19781HighScore 64/100First seen
CVECVE-2018-13379MediumScore 53/100First seen
CVECVE-2020-12812MediumScore 51/100First seen
CVECVE-2022-26134HighScore 82/100First seen
CVECVE-2022-1388HighScore 64/100First seen
CVECVE-2024-24919HighScore 63/100First seen
CVECVE-2024-21887HighScore 63/100First seen
CVECVE-2024-3400HighScore 79/100First seen

IOC Relationship Graph

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